Journal: Frontiers in Immunology
Article Title: The β 2 -adrenergic biased agonist nebivolol inhibits the development of Th17 and the response of memory Th17 cells in an NF-κB-dependent manner
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1446424
Figure Lengend Snippet: Intracellular cytokine staining and expression of transcription factor genes associated with Th1, Th2, and Th17 in memory Th cells treated with nebivolol. Memory Th cells were not activated or activated with anti-CD3/anti-CD28/anti-CD2 for 5 days, and the samples were stained for intracellular cytokines with or without nebivolol treatment and analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative dot plots are shown for CD4 and each of IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-17A antibodies on memory Th lymphocytes. (A) Non-activated cells, (B) activated cells, (C) activated cells plus nebivolol, (D) vehicle control. (E) The proportion of memory Th cells expressing IFN-γ is shown as the percentage of IFN-γ + CD4 + T cells. (F) The proportion of CD4 + T cells expressing IL-4 is shown as the percentage of IL-4 + CD4 + T cells. (G) The proportion of CD4 + T cells expressing IL-17A is shown as the percentage of IL-17A + CD4 + T cells. Expression of (H) TBX21 , (I) GATA3 , and (J) RORC in RNA extracted from memory Th cells, shown as the relative amounts normalized to housekeeping RNA and compared to the Act group, which was set to 1.0 (dotted line). Pooled data are expressed as mean ± SEM of five independent biological experiments. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison tests. *<0.05, **<0.01, and ****p<0.0001. ns, non-significant.
Article Snippet: Naive (CD3 + CD4 + CD45RA + CD45RO − ) and memory (CD3 + CD4 + CD45RA − CD45RO + ) T cells were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in the recommended medium (PBS containing 2% FBS and 1 mM of EDTA) by using EasySep ® Human Naive CD4 + T Cell Isolation Kit II and human memory CD4 + T-cell enrichment kit, respectively (StemCell Technologies, Vancouver, Canada), according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Techniques: Staining, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Control, Comparison